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International Visits

International Visits of PGDM Students

Industrial visits bridge the gap between theory and practice as many concepts, theories and processes discussed in the classrooms can be verified in the industries practically. They provide answers to the concerns of students regarding clarifications on their subjects, future job domains and applicability of theoretical explanations. It’s also an opportunity to see personally how a manufacturing unit or service enterprise works on a daily basis and to interact with industry professionals to clarify queries and get more insights on the dynamic shop floor operations. During such visits both nationally and internationally, there is also exposure to diverse cultures, cuisines and tourist sites apart from the daily routine activities.

INTERNATIONAL INDUSTRIAL VISIT TO SINGAPORE & MALAYSIA )

27.11.23 TO 3.12.23

On 26th November 2023, 60 students of PGDM from Atharva School of Business departed for an industrial tour headed for Singapore and Malaysia.

The over excited students were keenly looking forward to this new experiential journey where the basic aim was to learn from and experience international industries to be better prepared for any future endeavours as well as get a short break from the fast paced life at Atharva School of Business. From learning the culture and life in the highly developed states of Singapore and Malaysia - the students were left in awe with the progress of the industries based in these countries. To know more, read through the detailed report here.

From learning the culture and life in the highly developed states of Singapore and Malaysia - the students were left in awe with the progress of the industries based in these countries.

Report here.
Atharva Institute of Management Studies

SAP Experience Center, Singapore

October, 2022

Visit by PGDM Batch 2021-23

SAP Experience Center Singapore is designed to serve as the starting point for APJ customers and partners to accelerate their digital innovation journeys.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Sime Darby Plantation, Malaysia

October, 2022

Visit by PGDM Batch 2021-23

Sime Darby Plantation is the World’s Largest Producer of Certified Sustainable Palm Oil

As a fully integrated global plantation company, SDP is involved in various activities along the full spectrum of the palm oil value chain, including upstream and downstream operations, Research & Development, renewables as well as agri-business.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Universal Studios, Singapore.

October, 2022

Visit by PGDM Batch 2021-23

Universal Studios Singapore is a theme park located within Resorts World Sentosa on Sentosa Island, Singapore.

It features 28 rides, shows, and attractions in seven themed zones.

It was a key component of Genting 's bid for the right to build Singapore's second integrated resort.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

NEWater Plant, Singapore

October, 2022

NEWater, a pillar of Singapore's water sustainability strategy, is high-grade reclaimed water

Produced from treated used water that is further purified using advanced membrane technologies and ultra-violet disinfection, it is ultra-clean and safe to drink

NEWater has passed more than 150,000 scientific tests and is well within World Health Organisation requirements

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS), Singapore

October, 2022

Visit by PGDM 2021-2023 to MDIS, Singapore

Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS), founded in 1956, is Singapore's oldest not-for-profit professional institute for lifelong learning

The MDIS Campus at Stirling Road occupies a three-hectare land area. It has classrooms, life sciences and computer laboratories, a hospitality training centre, a mass communications studio, engineering laboratory and workshops, as well as a fashion studio

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

San Martin Vineyard factory

November 2019

San Martín de Valdeiglesias nestled in the picturesque Valdeiglesias Valley

The vineyards cover more than 17 hectares with the average age of the vines being 70 years, with some reaching almost 100.

It is an organic vineyard which gives them the best opportunity to express the terroir through their wines while caring for the wider environment

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Prado Musuem,Madrid (Spain)

November 2019

The building that today houses the Museo Nacional del Prado was designed by architect Juan de Villanueva in 1785.

Madrid's most famous museum has been lovingly dubbed “the most important museum in the world for European painting.”

Subsequently the Prado, opened to the public for the first time in November 1819

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Royal Palace,Madrid (Spain)

November 2019

The Royal Palace of Madrid is the official residence of the Spanish royal family at the city of Madrid, although now only used for state ceremonies. The palace has 135,000 square metres (1,450,000 sq ft) of floor space and contains 3,418 rooms. It is the largest functioning royal palace and the largest by floor area in Europe.

King Felipe VI and the royal family do not reside in the palace.

The palace is owned by the Spanish state and administered by the Patrimonio Nacional, a public agency of the Ministry of the Presidency.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

El MundoNewspaper, Madrid (Spain)

November 2019

El Mundo was first published on 23 October 1989

El Mundo is the second largest printed daily newspaper in Spain. The paper is considered one of the country's newspapers of record.

The paper had a circulation of 300,000 copies in 2003, making it the third bestselling newspaper in the country.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Cathedral Church,Barcelona (Spain)

November 2019

The Cathedral of the Holy Cross and Saint Eulalia is dedicated to Eulalia of Barcelona, co-patron saint of Barcelona, a young virgin who, according to Catholic tradition, suffered martyrdom during Roman times in the city.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Visit to La Rambla

November 2019

La Rambla is a street in central Barcelona. A tree-lined pedestrian street, it stretches for 1.2 kilometres (0.75 mi) connecting Plaça de Catalunya in the centre with the Christopher Columbus Monument at Port Vell. La Rambla forms the boundary between the quarters of BarriGòtic, to the east, and El Raval, to the west.

Its popularity with tourists has affected the character of the street, with a move to pavement cafes and souvenir kiosks. It has also suffered from the attention of pickpockets.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Barcelona Stock Exchange,Barcelona (Spain)

November 2019

The Barcelona Stock exchange was founded in 1915.

The Electronic Trading Floor serves as a meeting point for Barcelona Stock Exchange members and provides real-time information on all Spanish and international markets.

Traders can track the changes in their stocks with the help of a video wall and 600 screens

The Electronic Trading Floor is open to the public and welcomes thousands of visitors each year.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Seat Car Manufacturing, Barcelona (Spain)

November 2019

SEAT is a Spanish automobile manufacturer with its head office in Martorell, Spain. It was founded on May 9, 1950, by a Spanish state-owned industrial holding company.

Annual production peaked at over 500,000 units; in total up to 2006, over 16 million cars have been produced

SEAT today is the only major Spanish car manufacturer with the ability and infrastructure to develop its own cars in-house

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Toulouse Business School, Barcelona (Spain)

November 2019

PGDM students of batch 2018-2020 have visited Toulouse Business School, Barcelona

TBS Barcelona, formerly ESEC, was created in 1995 by the ESC Toulouse Group and the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona with the pioneering goal of opening a highly international business school with the quality of the GrandesÉcoles that would allow its students to easily move within the linguistic, cultural and business spheres.

Students at the Barcelona Campus have a very international origin: 24% are Spanish students, 24% are French students, and 52% are international students from more than 25 countries. Teaching is personalized, focused on preparing students for their professional future, and with a large degree of international openness. Classes are taught in English and/or Spanish.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

At Mumbai International Airport

November 2019

An international Visit of PGDM Batch 2018-2020 to Spain

Dates : 13th November to 21st November 2019

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Spain

November 13, 2019

PGDM students of batch 2018-2020 have visited Toulouse Business School, Barcelona

TBS Barcelona, formerly ESEC, was created in 1995 by the ESC Toulouse Group and the French Chamber of Commerce and Industry in Barcelona with the pioneering goal of opening a highly international business school with the quality of the GrandesÉcoles that would allow its students to easily move within the linguistic, cultural and business spheres.

SEAT is a Spanish automobile manufacturer with its head office in Martorell, Spain.[5] It was founded on May 9, 1950, by a Spanish state-owned industrial holding company

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

NEWater Plant, Singapore

October 31, 2018

Visit by PGDM Batch 2017-2019

NEWater, a pillar of Singapore's water sustainability strategy, is high-grade reclaimed water

NEWater is the brand name given to reclaimed water produced by Singapore's Public Utilities Board. More specifically, it is treated wastewater (sewage) that has been purified using dual-membrane (via micro filtration and reverse osmosis) and ultraviolet technologies, in addition to conventional water treatment processes.

The water is potable and is consumed by humans, but is mostly used by industries requiring high purity water.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Merlion Park, Singapore

October 30, 2018

PGDM students of batch 2017-2019 have visited Merlion Park, Singapore.

The Mythical Merlion is Singapore’s national icon with the head of a lion and the body of a fish.

The body symbolizes Singapore's humble beginnings as a fishing village when it was called Temasek, meaning 'sea town' in Old Javanese

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

National Gallery of Singapore and The Supreme Court, Singapore

October 30, 2018

Visit to The National Gallery of Singapore and The Supreme Court, Singapore.

The National Gallery of Singapore is housed in an impressive large building.

It has the City Hall and the former Supreme Court Building within it. We’re sure our PGDM students of batch 2017-2019 are indeed having fun!

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) - Singapore

November 1, 2018

The Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS) was founded in 1956 and is the oldest not-for-profit, professional institute for lifelong learning in Singapore.

Here the students had a session on International business conducted by the faculty of MDIS followed by interaction with students and Q n A round.

Our students received certificates for this amazing one-of-a-kind session.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Tiger Beer Factory - Singapore

November 1, 2018

At Tiger Brewery in Singapore one can learn how beer is made during an interactive tour that includes unlimited beer tastings.

You’ll smell hops and other ingredients in the brew house before visiting the packaging gallery to observe the bottling process.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Universal Stuidos, Singapore.

November 2, 2018

Universal Studios Singapore is a theme park located within Resorts World Sentosa on Sentosa Island, Singapore.

It features 28 rides, shows, and attractions in seven themed zones.

It was a key component of Genting 's bid for the right to build Singapore's second integrated resort.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Pewter factory, Kaula Lampur Malaysia.

November 4, 2018

Royal Selangor Pewter Factory is an iconic Malaysian Brand known for its handcrafted Pewter products. With a history dating back to late 19th CE.

They have an elaborate visitor center that presents a glimpse of the history, product range, exquisite products, techniques and methods used in the factory along with a shopping center to buy these products.

This is a story of a small business started by a single man that goes on to become a global brand. Pewter is an alloy that primarily consists of Tin that was found in abundance in and around Kuala Lumpur. And actually brought the first communities to this land.

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

NEWater Plant, Singapore

October 5, 2017

Visit by PGDM Batch 2016-2018

NEWater, a pillar of Singapore's water sustainability strategy, is high-grade reclaimed water

Produced from treated used water that is further purified using advanced membrane technologies and ultra-violet disinfection, it is ultra-clean and safe to drink

NEWater has passed more than 150,000 scientific tests and is well within World Health Organisation requirements

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Singapore Maritime Trail, Singapore

October 5, 2017

Visit by PGDM 2016-2018

Singapore Maritime Trails is one of MPA's signature outreach efforts aimed to let participants discover more about Singapore’s rich maritime stories

Organised by the Maritime and Port Authority of Singapore, Singapore Maritime Trails tell the story of Maritime Singapore’s progress through a tour of selected locations and the first trail launched focuses on Singapore’s Maritime Heritage

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

National University of Singapore, Singapore

October 6, 2017

Visit byPGDM Batch 2016-2018

Autonomous research university in Singapore

It is the largest university in the country in terms of student enrollment and curriculum offered

NUS offers a wide range of disciplines, including the sciences, medicine and dentistry, design and environment, law, arts and social sciences, engineering, and music in both undergraduate and postgraduate education

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Management Development Institute of Singapore, SICCI, Singapore

October 6, 2017

Visit by PGDM Batch 2016-2018

Management Development Institute of Singapore (MDIS), founded in 1956, is Singapore's oldest not-for-profit professional institute for lifelong learning

The S$35 million MDIS Campus at Stirling Road occupies a three-hectare land area. It has classrooms, life sciences and computer laboratories, a hospitality training centre, a mass communications studio, engineering laboratory and workshops, as well as a fashion studio

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai World Financial Center, Shanghai, China

November 19, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

SWFC is the world's tenth tallest building and fifth tallest in China

It’s a symbol of commerce and culture showing the city’s emergence as a global financial capital

Exposure to the 100th floor Observation Deck which gives one of the best views of Shanghai

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai Silk Museum, Shanghai, China

November 18, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Shanghai Silk Museum showcases the role of China in the pioneering of silk material

It documents the history of silk production and embroidery from around 2000 BC and has exhibits that include ancient looms, ancient silk patterns and sericulture processes

Exposure to the history of silk industry and on the impact of traditional designs in the current boom in high fashion segment

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Coca-Cola Beverages (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

November 17, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Coca-Cola has been operating in Shanghai for more than eight decades

It manufactures non-alcoholic beverages and focuses on research

Orientation on how it develops, produces, processes and sells carbonated, fruits and other soft drinks

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

November 17, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive is a Sino-German car-making joint venture between Germany and China; comprises three areas for the manufacture of entire vehicles and two for engine production

It has its largest modern sedan production bases in China and headquarters located in Anting, Shanghai with its two key brands Volkswagen and Skoda

Orientation on its products Polo, Touran, Lavida, Tiguan, Santana, Passat, Fabia , Rapid, Yeti, Octavia and Superb series products, covering A0 class, A class, B class, SUV, MPV and other segments

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Tongji University, Shanghai, China

November 17, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Tongji University is a comprehensive university established in 1907 by the German government together with German physicians in Shanghai

It has become a comprehensive university offering programmes in sciences, engineering, medicine, philosophy, liberal arts, law, economics, management and education

Orientation showcasing the university as one of the renowned and oldest in China

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

China Baowu Steel Group Corp. Ltd., Shanghai, China

November 16, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Baowu Steel is a state-owned iron and steel company headquartered in Pudong, Shanghai

It’s the fifth-largest steel producer in the world measured by crude steel output, with an annual output of around 35 million tons

Orientation on various products and services such as carbon steel, stainless steel, special steel, new products, sales network and e-commerce framework

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai Yakult Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

November 15, 2016

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2015-17

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N.S. Rajan and Dr. Sreeram Gopalkrishnan

Yakult is the world’s leading probiotic beverage created in Japan in 1935 and has overseas operations in more than 30 countries

Shanghai Yakult Co.’s line of business includes processing fluid milk, cream and related products

Orientation on business insights on equipment procurement, employee training, personnel management, production, sales, and research and development divisions

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, South Korea

November 26, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Catholic University of Korea is a private institution established in 1855 and is the oldest university in South Korea

Orientation on how it operates campuses in Seoul and in the neighbouring Bucheon city and interactive session with faculty and students of other countries

Narration of the university's prestigious medical school, having eight affiliated hospitals in major cities of the country

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Doosan Liquor BG, Seoul, South Korea

November 25, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Doosan Liquor BG founded in 1945 is part of a large business conglomerate Doosan Group of South Korea

It manufactures and supplies liquor, whisky and wine products and supplies international wine brands imported from France, Italy, Chile, Australia and the United States

Orientation on products such as soju made from clean water; green tea; subok, a rice wine for ceremonies and leisure drinking in Korea; and plum liquor

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. Ltd., Changwon, South Korea

November 25, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Doosan Heavy Industries & Construction Co. is a heavy industrial company founded in 1962 and a subsidiary of Doosan Group of South Korea

Its business includes manufacturing and construction of nuclear power plants, thermal power stations, turbines and generators, desalination plants, castings and forgings

Orientation on how it delivers integrated solutions that provide water and electricity for the better lives of people

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Korea Exchange, Busan, South Korea

November 24, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Korea Exchange KRX headquartered in Busan is the sole securities exchange operator in South Korea and has an office for cash and derivatives markets in Seoul

Exposure to the functioning of Korean stock exchange, various operating floors and specialists divisions allocated to trading listed stocks

Learning about volatility in global and Korean stock markets, comparison of stock market of Korea with other major emerging economies and factors liable for stagnant growth of Korean stock market

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Port of Busan, Busan, South Korea

November 24, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Port of Busan is the largest port in South Korea and its location is known as Busan Harbour

It has 65 warehouses presently and 80% of the cranes are robotic

Exposure to the site with ships, working systems at port, method of making shipment and to the major competitors of Korea

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Hyundai Heavy Industries Co. Ltd., Ulsan, South Korea

November 24, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Hyundai Heavy Industries is the world's largest shipbuilding company

It manufactures and sells ships, offshore structures, plants, engines, and other products in South Korea and internationally

Learning about the seven different business divisions of Shipbuilding, Offshore & Engineering, Industrial Plant & Engineering, Engine & Machinery, Electro & Electric Systems, Construction Equipment, and Green Energy

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Hyundai Motor Company, Seoul, South Korea

November 23, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Hyundai Motor was founded in 1967; along with its subsidiary, Kia Motors, is the third largest vehicle manufacturer in the world

It has 5 plants in different countries including one in India and exports cars to 200 countries

Exposure to the manufacturing unit, procedures and processes involved in manufacture of cars and explanation of maintaining high quality standards

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Good Day Museum, South Korea

November 23, 2015

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2014-16

Faculty represented by Dean Prof. N. S. Rajan and Dr. Sujata Pandey

Good Day Museum is the largest liquor museum of the world having 3000 different types of liquor from 120 countries

It has exhibits explaining the origins and types of liquor and culture as well as the history of alcoholic beverages all over the world

Exposure to the different products used for manufacturing the liquor products and the way it is displayed in the museum

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

China Baowu Steel Group Corp. Ltd., Shanghai, China

August 11, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

Baowu Steel is a state-owned iron and steel company headquartered in Pudong, Shanghai

It’s a large iron and steel conglomerate set up in 1998 with the former Baoshan Iron and Steel (Group) Corporation as the core firm, having registered capital of 45.8 billion Yuan

Orientation on various products and services such as carbon steel, stainless steel, special steel, new products, sales network and e-commerce framework

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

August 11, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

Shanghai Volkswagen Automotive is a Sino-German car-making joint venture between Germany and China, established in 1985

It has its largest modern sedan production bases in China and headquarters located in Anting, Shanghai with its two key brands Volkswagen and Skoda

Orientation on its various products of Volkswagen and Skoda belonging to different segments as a result of innovation and quality standards maintained over the years

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai World Financial Centre, Shanghai, China

August 10, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

SWFC is the world's tenth tallest building and fifth tallest in China

Insights into the working of financial market of the world’s second largest economy and bird's eye view of Shanghai from the 94th floor

Exposure to the flash announcements appearing on the screen, and the money and stocks that are changing hands electronically at fast pace

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

IKEA Showroom, Shanghai, China

August 10, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

IKEA is a multinational group, headquartered in the Netherlands, which designs and sells ready-to-assemble furniture, kitchen appliances and home accessories

It’s the world's largest furniture retailer and is known for modern designs for various types of appliances and furniture with eco-friendly simplicity

Learning about the innovative ideas that go into making of furniture and its attention to cost control, operational details and continuous product development

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Coca-Cola Beverages (Shanghai) Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

August 8, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

Coca-Cola opened its first bottling plant in Shanghai in 1927 and by 1948 Shanghai was the first market outside the United States to record annual sales of more than one million cases

It manufactures non-alcoholic beverages and focuses on research

Learning about the method how it develops, produces, processes and sells carbonated, fruits and other soft drinks

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Suzhou Silk No. 1 Factory, Jiangsu Sheng, China Silk Factory

August 7, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

Suzhou Silk No. 1 Factory was founded in 1926 as a state-owned factory

China is known for its silk and Suzhou is most famous place for silk production

Learning about the life of silk worm, the process of creation of silk from it, production of silk with the old style machine and the process of making handmade silk quilt

Atharva Institute of Management Studies

Shanghai Yakult Co. Ltd., Shanghai, China

August 7, 2014

Visit by PGDM Semester III Students of Batch 2013-15

Faculty represented by Prof. D. G. Chaudhury and Ms. Disha Gandhi, Career Management Centre

Yakult is the world’s leading probiotic beverage created in Japan in 1935 and has overseas operations in more than 30 countries

Shanghai Yakult Co.’s line of business includes processing fluid milk, cream and related products

Learning about excellent work culture, time management, clean factory shop-floor, and dedication and positive attitude of workers